Sir Peter Lely, 1618–1680, Dutch, active in England (from 1643), Prince Rupert of the Rhine, between 1665 and 1671
- Title:
- Prince Rupert of the Rhine
- Date:
- between 1665 and 1671
- Materials & Techniques:
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions:
- 49 1/2 x 39 3/4 inches (125.7 x 101 cm)
- Credit Line:
- Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection
- Copyright Status:
- Public Domain
- Accession Number:
- B1976.7.53
- Classification:
- Paintings
- Collection:
- Paintings and Sculpture
- Link to Frame:
- B1976.7.53FR
- Subject Terms:
- cape | column (architectural element) | costume | curtain | German | man | noble (aristocrat) | portrait | prince | ruins | series (group) | staff (walking stick) | wig
- Associated People:
- Rupert, prince and count palatine of the Rhine and duke of Cumberland (1619–1682), royalist army and naval officer
- Access:
- Not on view
- Link:
- https://collections.britishart.yale.edu/catalog/tms:287
- Export:
- XML
- IIIF Manifest:
- JSON
This portrait of Prince Rupert (1619–1682), count palatine of the Rhine, and nephew of Charles I, exists in several different versions, all of which emerged from Peter Lely’s studio. The original portrait was one of thirteen “Flagmen,” a set of portraits of the officers who served under the command of James, Duke of York (the future James II), when he was Lord High Admiral during the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–67). Prince Rupert’s costume is classically inspired, and the central fluted column that stands behind him not only emphasizes the classical scheme but likens Rupert to a pillar, essential for the support of the state. Valiant and impetuous, Rupert came to England as a cavalry commander for his uncle in the Civil War and settled in England permanently when his cousin Charles II was restored to the throne in 1660. He was also an amateur artist and is credited with introducing mezzotint printmaking to England. Gallery label for installation of YCBA collection, 2016
This haughty portrayal of Prince Rupert (1619-1682), count palatine of the Rhine and first cousin of Charles II-Rupert's mother, Elizabeth of Bohemia(1596-1662), was the sister of Charles I (1600-1649)- is one of several studio replicas of Lely's original in the Royal Collection at Windsor. That picture belongs to a set of thirteen portraits produced for Charles II's younger brother James II (1633-1701), when he was Duke of York and Lord High Admiral of England. The series, known as the "Flagmen," represent the officers who served under James's command on board the Royal Charles at the Battle of Lowestoft (June 1665), which began the so-called Second Dutch War. Gallery label for installation of YCBA collection, 2005
Crown Pictorial - Art and the British Monarchy (Yale Center for British Art, 1990-12-05 - 1991-02-17) [YCBA Objects in the Exhibition]
Linda Colley, Crown Pictorial : Art and the British Monarchy : Exhibition Labels, , Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, 1990, pp.15-6, no. 38, N8219 K5 C761 1990 (YCBA) [YCBA]
Linda Colley, Crown Pictorial : Art and the British Monarchy, , Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, 1990, p. 29, no. 38, fig. 38, N8219 K5 C76 1990 (YCBA) [YCBA]
Malcolm Cormack, Concise Catalogue of Paintings in the Yale Center for British Art, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, CT, 1985, pp. 146-147, N590.2 .A83 (YCBA) [YCBA]
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