Overton, Henry, 1675 or 1676-1751, Art of surveying, 1757?
- Title(s):
- Art of surveying.
- Published/Created:
- England, 1757?
- Physical Description:
- 1 v. ([74] p.) : ill. ; 17 cm.
- Holdings:
- Rare Books and ManuscriptsTA518 .O94 1757Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection[Request]
- Copyright Status:
- Copyright Not Evaluated
- Full Orbis Record:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/7788099
- Classification:
- Archives & Manuscripts
- Notes:
- Henry Overton was a prolific book, map, and print seller at London. The nephew of Henry Overton (1675/6-1751), he took over the family business in 1751 and maintained the White Horse shop at Snow Hill until at least November 1764. In partnership with Robert Sayer, he was very active as a publisher of engraved views.
Selected exhibitions: "The Mapmaker's Art" (Yale Center for British Art, 1/89-3/89)
Pen and brown ink; illustrations with some grey wash.
Bound in quarter sprinkled calf with marbled paper covers. Lettering piece on spine: Art of surveying.
Manuscript copies, in a single hand, of various published texts treating the art of surveying. The volume is inscribed (on the recto of the first leaf) "H: Overton 1757", apparently in the same hand as the rest of the work. The copyist may be Henry Overton, a contemporary London publisher of maps and engraved views. It does not appear Overton ever published the collection.
The first section, 37 p., offers an introduction to trigonometry and its application to the art of surveying. This text consists of verbatim excerpts from The young trigonometer's compleat guide, by Benjamin Martin (first published at London, 1736). From part 2 of Martin's work, the manuscript copies chapter 7, Plain trigonometry applied to surveying, or measuring of land; and also of other plain superficies, and chapter 8, Plain trigonometry, applied to altimetry, and longimetry; or the measuring of heights, depths, and distances, both accessible and inaccessible. Also copied exactly, in pen and black ink with occasional wash, are all the diagrams illustrating Martin's text.
The next section, 12 p., consists of short treatments of four topics: the graphometer, height, the "meridian line", and surveying a harbour. All four of these texts are copied (with varying completeness) from the matching terms found in A new and complete dictionary of arts and sciences (first published at London, 1753-4). Each of the four topics is illustrated with a full-page diagram, the first two of which are copied from the published text.
The final section, written in a diluted black ink, is a copy of a paper by William Molyneaux, titled "A demonstration of an error committed by common surveyors in comparing of surveys taken at long intervals of time arising from the variation of the magnetic needle, by Wm. Molyneaux, Esqr. F.R.S.," published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1697. The paper articulates a particular concern for avoiding disputes which could arise between neighbors over land boundaries if magnetic variations were not taken into consideration.
In addition to the tipped-in full-page illustrations or plates, there are numerous diagrams within the text. - Subject Terms:
- Distances -- Measurement.Harbors.Magnetic declination.Plane trigonometry.Surveying -- Instruments.Surveying.Trigonometry.
- Form/Genre:
- Diagrams.
Ink drawings. - Export:
- XML
The Mapmaker's Art: 300 Years of British Cartography (Yale Center for British Art, January 17, 1989-March 12, 1989) [YCBA Objects in the Exhibition]
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